A 10m long ichthyosaur skeleton, which is about 180 million years old, has been found at Rutland Water Nature Reserve.
Similar in shape to dolphins, the reptiles – known as sea dragons – varied in size from 1 – 25m.
Anglian Water, which owns the area, said it was now seeking funding to protect and display the bones nearby.
As well as being the biggest, it is also the most complete skeleton of its kind found in the UK and is also thought to be the first ichthyosaur of its specific species (Temnodontosaurus trigonodon) found in the country.
When lifted for conservation and study, the block containing the 2m skull and surrounding clay alone weighed a tonne.
It was discovered by Joe Davis, conservation team leader at Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust, during the routine draining of a lagoon island for re-landscaping in February 2021.
Davis said: ‘The find has been absolutely fascinating and a real career highlight. It’s great to learn so much from the discovery and to think this amazing creature was once swimming in seas above us. Now, once again, Rutland Water is a haven for wetland wildlife albeit on a smaller scale.’
Palaeontologist Dr Dean Lomax who has studied thousands of ichthyosaurs and was head of the excavation team, said that it was an honour to lead the excavation.
‘Britain is the birthplace of ichthyosaurs – their fossils have been unearthed here for over 200 years. Despite the many ichthyosaur fossils found in Britain, it is remarkable to think the Rutland ichthyosaur is the largest skeleton ever found in the UK. It is a truly unprecedented discovery and one of the greatest finds in British palaeontological history.’
Palaeontologists will continue to work on the research and conservation of the discovery, with academic papers to be published in the future.