An investigation has alleged that senior ANC figures, including secretary-general Fikile Mbalula, were linked to covert meetings with Russian influence operatives seeking to shape political outcomes in southern Africa. Leaked documents suggest efforts to support “friendly” governments through disinformation campaigns, funding and election interference across countries including South Africa, Namibia and Madagascar. The claims point to a broader strategy by Moscow-linked networks to expand influence and counter Western interests on the continent.